Saturday, July 18, 2009

Not forgotten...

I haven't forgotten about this blog. After we started the brain extraction, things became a bit intense and I needed to step away from all of this and do normal things. To get my mind off of it all (no pun intended).

I'll be updating this within the next day or two. There was a lot that went on, and a lot that needs to be shared.

Thursday, March 12, 2009

Geeking out

You know you're a total geek when you take photos of clouds just because they resemble histology slides. These clouds last week reminded me of fibrocartilage, and the other ones from two weeks ago reminded me of serratus anterior muscles.

/geek

The San Diego sky at around 7:45AM on March 2, 2009: DSC_0005

vs. fibrocartilage:



The San Diego sky at around 7:45AM on February 22, 2009: DSC_0121

vs. serratus anterior muscles

Tuesday, March 3, 2009

Stitches

Today, Susan and I cleared fast and furious in order to make rapid headway, and our efforts paid off. For today, I finally managed to hit anterior rectus sheath, hidden away behind a good inch and a half (at least) of adipose tissue.

Then it was back to the dirty, greasy, smelly work of clearing out more of her adipose, in order to further expose her external obliques. She has large, well developed muscles and I wanted to get to them as fast as possible so that we could begin actually study of anatomical structures on our cadaver.

I actually smiled throughout the grueling work.

My smile came to an end, however, when Kevin announced that we would probably extract her brain and not the other cadaver's, since her facial structures weren't as nicely preserved as Mr. B. I am not looking forward to the sawing and the smell of the bone dust. I will have to mentally prepare.

Meanwhile, Tammy and Andrea had the unpleasant task of clearing away her large mons pubis. Poor Ruth, in life she had such a huge mons, large enough that Andrea could not palpate her clitoris until she had the length of her fingers a good 4" deep into the labia majora. After Andrea left early, Tammy finished clearing away the rest of the adipose, leaving behind only the labia majora and the external vulva. Ruth's vagina remains deep within her body, and so far has not been touched.

I can't speak for my table mates, but I feel weirded out by what a small part of me feels is a violation of her body. I know in life she knew full well what lay ahead when her body was donated to medical science, but the moral and ethical conflicts stemming from within me, a woman, while cutting into her breasts and reproductive organs was something I don't feel I was quite well prepared for.

I do my best to squelch the voices in my head that are telling me I am doing this cadaver wrong, and as I continue on my work of cleaning up the connective tissue on her anterior rectus sheath, I find that I am getting better at objectifying my task and separating myself from something that most people find revolting. I hope this does not mean that I am losing my ability to remain compassionate and emphatic.

But however, today we were afforded a small curiosity. Ruth has stitches, which we discovered as I was clearing the last of her lower abdominal fat. The small, green and blue sutures closed a saggital section that lay distal to her umbillicus, and stop shortly above her pubis symphysis. Could she have had a cesarian section? Umbilical hernia surgery? A hysterectomy? We all wonder aloud, trying to give a human angle to it. It catches me by surprise, because I don't recall seeing a scar in her skin as we made the cut in her lower abdomen.

Hopefully we'll have an answer to the mystery of her abdominal surgery within this semester. I feel like there isn't enough time to catch up.

Thursday, February 26, 2009

An Epiphany

Note: I am posting this here from my LiveJournal blog simply because it's relevant to what I'm doing, even though it's not something that's actually happening in anatomy class.

When I was young, my Mother used to play dress up with me, and often times she would make a paper hat similar to that of an old school nurses' hat so that I could wear it when we played. She told me several years later that often I would attempt to perform surgery and I would prescribe medicine afterward, handed out in the form of Jelly Belly jellybeans or M&Ms, for my patient to take. I don't recall all the small details of those days back in the early 1970s, but I do remember enough to know that I have always had that drive.

A couple of years later, when I was maybe 6 or 7, I wanted to be a painter. I wrote and illustrated my first book with crayons, pastels, and construction paper and gave it to my Mom. It was called "The Sad Clown", and I will never forget the look of pride on her face as she read it. She saved that book for many years, up until we had to go overseas for my parents' business, and everything that was left behind here was eventually lost. But between the ages of 6 and 7, my standard answer to the question, "What do you want to be when you grow up?" was always the same: I want to be an artist, so that I could paint the world in beautiful colors.

Even at that precocious age, I knew that there was something about the world that was gray and drab, and therefore sad; and to the mind of a little girl, the instant way to fix it was as simple as a few paint strokes and brushes of colorful pastels. The sad looks on peoples' faces would instantly change to the happy smile like that on my Mom's face when I showed her my first book.

As I grew older, I wanted to heal. That little girl in me, the one that wore the nurse's uniform and hat, that would overstep her boundaries and try to operate and prescribe jellybean and chocolate pills, she never went away. I suppose from an early age on, I've always had this drive to heal the world. What I saw as gray and drab and therefore sad was really illness and disease, and I wanted to cure it and make it go away. It's an overly ambitious streak in me that I know will never be met, but the drive is there. Some people never experience that sort of drive. I'm one of the few who have, but I've also spent years ignoring it and squandering opportunities that I could have, should have, taken advantage of.

I spent the latter years of high school angry that I was held back a year for being overseas and not having enough English or History classes under my belt. They felt that if they put me in as a Junior, that the last year and a half of high school would not be enough for me to catch up on 3 English classes, World History, US History, and US Government/Civics. They felt that doubling up on those classes, plus the regular curriculum classes of science, math, PE, and electives would be too much to handle, so their fix was to hold me back a year and have me repeat my sophomore year. Naturally, I spent that repeat sophomore year angry and bitter, and I spent my entire junior year (which should have been my senior year) even more angry and bitter. I didn't focus on academics as much as I should have, and I earned Cs as a result instead of my usual As and Bs. I didn't take the classes I should have taken in order to get me into a very good 4 year university right off the bat, but at that point I didn't care. Also no adults pulled me aside to talk to me about my college future; not my parents, not my high school guidance counselors, not any teachers who felt that I was gifted and had potential and were concerned with my performance. Looking back, I feel rather cheated.

I passed my SATs with a combined score of 1300, which back in 1991 was considered very good. I scored 775 in Reading Comprehension and Critical writing, and 525 in Mathematics. It was my SAT score, combined with my mediocre high school GPA that allowed two state colleges (Humboldt State University in CA, and Colorado State University in CO) to accept my applications for admission. Given the fact that I was considered behind in some classes, I made a rudimentary plan of going to Humboldt State University for 4 years to get a Bachelor's Degree in Liberal Arts, and take enough science classes then to qualify for medical school. My pipe dream was to go to UC San Francisco and then live in the Bay Area and be a doctor. I was comfortable with that dream.

But after high school, life took a strange turn. Mom and Dad's family business had gone under, and they couldn't afford to pay for college. Due to other, unforseen reasons, some which also come from the fact that my parents' credit at that point was shot, I could not qualify for financial aid. Student loan centers wouldn't touch me since I had no credit of my own and Mom and Dad couldn't be relied upon, money wise. My grades in high school were too pathetic to qualify for any scholarships or grants. My dream of going off to college was crushed, and instead I found a job locally to help pay for the bills at home, and I enrolled at a junior college.

But if that wasn't already enough, I was a barely blooming 19 year old recovering from a 3 year case of unrequited love when I met someone. His name was Jerry, and we pretty much met through his pager, although mutual friends of ours at the time had tried to set us up but I wasn't for it. I was saving myself for Jason, whom I'd known since we were 11 years old, and I had held out hope that someday he'd come around and realize that I was the one he wanted. I had dialed Jerry's pager hoping to get a hold of somebody else, and he called me back (this was in 1992, well before cell phones were widely popular. Pagers were the hip thing to have). He asked if I wanted to go out for dinner, and I said yes. Seven months later, after a tumultuous and whirlwind relationship-courtship, we were married. Shortly after we married, I stopped going to college and I started working full time so that I could help bring money in to our newlywed independence.

So that's where my dream of becoming a doctor ended. Now I'm in the later half of my 30s, with two prepubescent sons to raise, and I figured the closest I'd get to practicing medicine would be as an NP. I switched careers 8 years ago, after being laid off from a computer related job I had, and decided to test the waters of health care. I became a medical assistant. Through my job as a medical assistant I had been allowed to work as a phlebotomist, surgical assistant, and administrator of various types of shots and vaccinations. I love working in health care and I know this is the field for me, but I'm not satisfied with being a medical assistant. I know I am capable of doing more, so I started looking at nursing.

In 2004 I started taking classes towards nursing school, starting with the prerequesites, but a separation and divorce towards the end of that year put my efforts on hold. I did so badly in class due to the stresses at home, and I neglected to withdraw in time to save my grades. I ate the Ds and the Fs. Two years later, I started class again after sorting out personal issues and making sure I was mentally prepared for the rigors of single motherhood and balancing college work with a regular job. Here I am 3 years later, doing 11 units this semester, working part time, and still raising my kids, and I'm wondering if it's too late for me to switch gears again and just GO FOR IT. Everybody around me who I have spoken with in detail about this (whose opinions actually matter to me) have told me that I'm not too old, nor am I lacking intelligence and drive to do this, so why hold back?

I think it's because a part of me was scared. The forumla for me at this point to get to the coveted M.D. title looks something like this: Baccalaureate degree (preferably in a discipline involving science) + MCAT + trying to get into a medical school + 4 years of rigorous college courses through med school + finding a way to pay tuition for it all + residency + fellowship = M.D.

I think I understated the part where I said a part of me was scared.

Then a friend of mine sent me a link to another field of medicine: Osteopathic Medicine. You get your B.S. degree, you take the MCAT, you apply to the medical schools that specialize in it, you go for your 4 years like any other doctor, then you graduate with a D.O. (doctorate of osteopathy) as opposed to a M.D. and you can practice in whatever field of medicine alongside other physicians. The goal of a D.O. is to treat the person as a whole, rather than just focus on the symptom itself, and they focus on a more holistic approach than a chemotherapeutical one. One of the two colleges in CA that specialize in D.O. training is located an hour and a half away from San Diego, in Pomona, CA.

I read that and it's like a light bulb went on somewhere in my head. The clouds parted, the heavens sighed, and the angels began a rapturous chorus of Handel's Messiah all at once.

Today I went to the college counseling office at Miramar to discuss changing my degree planning. I'm about 6 courses shy of being able to transfer to SDSU or CSUSM (California State University San Marcos) with an undergraduate degree in Biology, upon which I can define the discipline. He said I could also move it to something like Liberal Arts or Fine Arts, but I said I was so in love with the human aspect of science that I might as well narrow it down to Human Biology with a minor in Anatomy. He said I've taken enough biology and my GPA overall is very nice, good enough to be able to transfer without any problems so long as I'm not flunking out of college.

Next I spoke to my parents, and with Jerry. They all agree that I should pursue this, and not waste time anymore. My parents will be helping with watching my kids as needed if I have to be in class, and Jerry says that I should enroll in whatever I need to enroll in and not wait for him to catch up anymore. The only obstacles I have now are finances, which always seem to settle themselves out, and my flagging sense of worth. Can I do really do this, or am I kidding myself?

My father is a man who loves me unconditionally, but has always been honest with me about things he doesn't like. He told me last night that he not only loves me and will support me in this endeavor, but it's about time that I came around because he always felt that I was too smart and had too much potential to settle for something that is less than stellar. Also, while there is very little in my life that he feels I should regret or redo, this changing of careers is not one of them, and he only wondered what took me so long to figure this out. He also said that he respects me and my decision to do this, and finally thinks that I'm doing myself some justice by considering this path.

The only thing left for me to do now is to go out and get this all over with.

But I'd be lying if I said I wasn't nervous about my own ability to pull this stunt off.

Tuesday, February 24, 2009

An abominable task

The smell of adipose tissue is revolting.

There is no nice way to say that, and I know that I have issues with fat on a psychological and physical level that I usually choose not to share with the world, but will talk a bit about below. Just a bit, not the whole, ugly bunch of details. Yet the cadaver I chose to work on when we divided ourselves into groups was that of Ruth's, who was morbidly obese at death.

To add to the irony that should otherwise be a joyous day, being Fat Tuesday (and I mean this with no pun intended, yet I feel horrible by even referencing it and I just realized while typing this that GOOD LORD JENNIFER, what did you just say?), in psychology class we discussed eating disorders. When I was overseas, between the precocious ages of 13-15, and thrust into the world of being a commercial model, the likelihood of coming down with a body dysmorphic disorder is great. At 14 I developed anorexia after a friend's cousin did something to me that is unmentionable. Add the stress of that to my work as a model at a young age in a country where you can't even speak the language and are separated from your parents, your end result is the perfect recipe for an eating disorder.

I hid it well for one thing because I wore bulky clothing, often hiding myself in a sweater or cardigan worn over my Catholic school uniform. Mind you now, this was in the Philippines, a tropical rainforest country which is ON THE EQUATOR, so wearing a wool sweater or cardigan is not something one does out of necessity due to the weather. At the time I was ill, I was also living in a dormitory run by nuns on the school campus. Thank you, St. Joseph's College, for helping me hide this from my parents.

Looking back on my childhood, I was normal weight. I became overweight recently and I'm not even close to obese, but my old, battered self esteem is beating me up for the weight gain. I am dealing with it in a healthy fashion, choosing instead to focus on getting my exercise on rather than go the binge/purge method or crack pipe method of some other women I know (all of whom will remain anonymous). I have fat issues. I am, and always will be, in recovery.

This part of my psyche ties back in with Ruth because I see myself in her as a worst-case scenario. I do not ever want to let myself go to that extreme. I have some women in my family who are morbidly obese, and I want to take them to see Ruth and say, "You need to take better care of yourself or this will be you!" I feel a sense of sorrow as I scrape away layer upon layer of adipose. I apologize to her and Susan instantly pipes up, "She's happy. Look at her, she's finally losing all of that fat! She's smiling!" I love Susan. She's got a fantastic personality and I instantly feel better.

I bring my new camera to class, a Nikon D60 (not the D90 I coveted, as I spent $600 less by going with this model), and Jerry says he'll take photos and do general assisting for both groups. Kevin likes this idea and they start taking photos of all the saved specimens. I am talking with Susan, Cynthia, Andrea, and Tammy, and I hear Kevin telling Jerry what muscles on their cadaver he wants photographed.

Muscles. The other group is already identifying muscles on Mr. B. And here we are, still clearing up fat.

I put my scalpel down. I look at Ruth and consult with Susan and Cynthia on some wild idea I have for today's clearing, and I feel like a bossy barbarian bitch by doing so. It had to be done though, and I'll take the bitch blame for it if the ladies around me today found me difficult to deal with. I am deeply concerned that at the pace we are going at, three ladies with a penchant for perfection, that by week 12 of 16 we will still be clearing through fat if we try and focus on making her pretty. Let's dig down with our scalpels, clear out the majority of the fat, and then we can spend time scraping away painstakingly afterwards. I just want to keep up with the other group, who are already to the point where they are identifying structures, far more structures, than just inches of adipose.

I call Kevin over. I ask him if it's all right for us to cut down through her abdomen and start clearing away fat. He says to go for it, the faster we get it done the better. Maybe this was a mistake, because he just gave the dark side of me the green light to go ahead and go all out. I begin making deep cuts into her abdominal skin, following the lines that were already made by her folds. During embalming, her skin had folded in such a way that it laid out the perfect blueprint for us to make our cuts. After making the initial cuts, Susan, and I start going deep into her abdomen to peel back the skin. Cynthia said that she would be working on cleaning up her face and neck, focusing on finishing the area around her sternocledomastoid muscle. Susan held up her flap of skin and I helped her cut underneath since she was not at a good angle to get at it herself. I was able to do my area on my own, but I attribute my height advantage to being able to get at a better angle for scalpel work.

The sound of our scalpels cutting away fat sounded much like layers of saran wrap being cut with a blade. It had a weird whoosh sound to it. Every few minutes we'd have to turn away, as gas pockets of embalming fluid mixed in with the odor of the adipose itself would sometimes rise up and catch us by surprise. Kevin himself had to leave the room for a breath of fresh air. Eventually I had to also. The smell was coming through my mask, and it was making my eyes water.

She had layers of fibrous fat, which was brownish red as opposed to the normal deep yellow of her adipose. Kevin couldn't tell us what it was, we just equated the consistency to gristle. Some parts were so dense that I was afraid I was cutting into muscle, but I was confident of how deep I was going, and I knew that I still had about an inch of fat to go before I hit muscle.

They say that you learn something about yourself every day. This class has not let me down in that aspect, as every Tuesday for the last four weeks I have learned something new about my resolve, determination, and ability to objectify something just to get the job done. I also learned today how good I am with a scalpel. I was clearing out the superficial fascia with quickness and a confidence I didn't know I had. I joked to my table that in order to speed things up, I was just going to go on Iron Chef speed. Sure enough, I was. Soon after I was cutting out chunks of adipose tissue in sheets roughly the size of my hand. My brain deals with the horrors of what I'm doing by injecting odd humor into the equation, and my brain had said, "Adipose steaks, cut to order."

An hour later, I have cleared out an area in her left inguinal region that is definitely one thin, connective tissue layer away from her rectus abdominus. By this time the smell of her adipose has filled the room, and Kevin tells us to start cleaning up early. It's 30 minutes sooner than we normally begin cleanup, but my table is overwhelmed and Ruth's body is starting to give up its embalmed gases. Jerry helped us bag up two full bags of fat, and later on he tells me that there's at least 15 pounds of fat in the larger trash bag that Kevin stashed the fat bags in.

I'm too dizzy to help with scrubbing the utensils. I help wipe down Ruth, wet her with the solution, and I cover her with the muslin and wet it down. Andrea and I wrap her up in her plastic, and Tammy finishes sealing up her body bag. My face has been 3 inches away from Ruth for two hours, and I'm premenstrual and have not yet eaten. Between the malodorous atmosphere and my own physical pangs (including a sore biceps brachii long and short head from lifting weights all week) I just lean up against the wall and wait for the sink.

Kevin has a rule in his class. Nobody gets sick in Dr. Petti's class. I am not one to vomit but I'm so on the verge of passing out at that moment, that I lean up against the wall and just breathe. But breathing is not pleasant with the air in the room. I wash my hands as soon as the sink is available, and I rush out the door of the prosectorium and the anatomy lab.

I take in deep breaths of air through my nose, trying to clear out the lingering odor. It won't go away. Susan comes out and I can't recall now what she said to me, but she hurries off, and as of this writing I feel bad that I don't remember what she said, or if I even said bye. I just wanted to get the hell out of there at that moment.

Jerry and I get to my place, and he has to stay and pick up the boys while I go to Livescan to get my fingerprints done. I had just been accepted to be a guide for the upcoming Body Worlds exhibition at the San Diego Natural History Museum and I had to finish the background check. I want to apologize to everybody I encounter, because they are looking at me like I smell. They do that BECAUSE I DO SMELL. The lady who is taking my fingerprints tells me that I smell very "chemically" and I tell her that I'm sorry I had no time to shower after gross anatomy lab. She finishes my fingerprints as fast as she could and sends me on my way.

I drive home as fast as I am comfortable with breaking the speed limit. I don't go over 80mph because I still try and be safe. I get home and the first thing I do is ask Jerry to stay and talk with me while I shower, because I have a lot on my mind that I need to process.

I take as hot of a shower as I can withstand, and I try not to cry while talking to him. Like I have said before, I am not one to cry, but I'm premenstrual and the events of today starting with psychology class led to this climax of brain thoughts. I realize that I am scrubbing my skin almost raw with the washcloth, trying to get rid of Ruth's embalmed adipose smell off of my body. I finally have it out of my nostrils, and thanks to the mask and chewing gum I do not have it in my throat, but it lingers on my hands. In my haste to get things done today, I cut through four pairs of my gloves.

I tell Jerry that I am wracked by guilt because for the first time since I even considered taking this class, that I am disgusted by my cadaver. I love the spirit of Ruth. She is the most benevolent human I have ever come to know, along with Mike and Mr. B (the other cadavers), and because of her generosity I am able to learn more about the human body than the majority of the world will ever get to know. I love her and appreciate her gift. I am thankful and grateful beyond words for her, but I feel like absolute shit because for a moment I am disgusted by her and what I had to do today. I feel like an ingrate, and I am crushed by an overwhelming sense of Catholic guilt.

Jerry says not to be disgusted at Ruth, but it's ok to be disgusted at the task we had to do today. It was gruesome, and on the way to the parking lot the girls working on Mr. B both commented to me that they're glad they're not working on my cadaver. They said it with a mix of sympathy and awe, and even I acknowledge that it's not a task for the light hearted or weak of stomach.

So here I am now, typing away at this entry, wondering whether I want to make it public or not. I smell clean, like vanilla soap and shampoo, and my hands do not reek of formalin. My sons come up to me and embrace me as if nothing is amiss. Rome even massaged my sore shoulder and asked me if I felt better. Jerry says he'll stay with me tonight and I say ok, since I could use the company and both talk and type therapy will help me get this burden off my chest.

I also got my period.

Physically and mentally, I am experiencing catharsis.

Tuesday, February 17, 2009

Breasts

From womb to tomb, men and women alike are fascinated with breasts.

They come in all shapes, sizes, colors, symmetries. The size and relation of the areola to nipple with regards to the rest of the breast can also vary, with some being as tiny as dimes and others being the size of an Eisenhower silver dollar.

Breasts to the extremely young are a means of sustenance, a way of obtaining nutrients before they are able to masticate solid food. This is not something unique to humans, as it occurs across all mammalian species everywhere in the world. To humans, and maybe some species of primates, breasts are also regarded as an aesthetically pleasing object that embodies sex. Ancient civilizations have left behind artifacts in the form of cave drawings, effigies, and statuary or idolatry depicting powerful women with emphasized breasts. Renaissance artists like Boticelli and Da Vinci had made masterpieces that focused on the female form, with their flowing hair and bare breasts. Venus de Milo was born of the sea, with her long flowing locks barely covering her ample, round breasts and her mons pubis. The new age of media following the industrial revolution gave way to what is now commonly known as pornography, but in the early days of printed nudes, most of what was revealed and captured on film was limited to the bare breast.

We are a species that is fascinated with breasts, and that's what made it very difficult for me to cut into Ruth's breast tissue as we prepared to take her body into deeper stages of dissection.

Before Cynthia, Susan and I began to cut open her breasts, we consulted with Kevin just to make sure that what we were about to do would be to his liking. Andrea and Tammy were going to stay focused on cleaning up Ruth's right leg, uncovering the musculature that lay underneath her padding of fat. The task of what to do with Ruth's breasts was left to us.

I had been working on Ruth's left side, and Cynthia and Susan on the right. Cynthia did a lot of work cleaning up underlying fascia on the right, with Susan doing a wonderful job of helping both sides with the endless amounts of scraping and scooping of adipose. It sounds crass, but that's what it is. Cynthia's class had dissected her face, and she wanted to finish what had been started but there was so much to do with the chest area that she stopped working on the face to help get us started. Call it scalpel shyness, if anything. Cynthia didn't have it.

It had been decided that since her right breast was smaller than the left, that we would cut around the areola and remove the skin surrounding the rest of her breast, leaving it intact. The left one was more substantial so what we would do is a mid saggital cut through the areola and nipple, down to the muscle. We would remove half of the breast and leave the other half intact, so that one could view it and see how breast tissue differs from the underlying muscle.

I did the initial cut through Ruth's areola and nipple. I apologized to Ruth, even though I know she felt no pain. I felt odd doing this to a woman's breast, even if she was dead and had donated her body to science so that students like me could learn to heal by dismantling the dead. I kept right on going, and by this time I was on full autopilot mode. I removed the skin from the breast to the midline, then braced myself to make the first cut into her breast tissue to remove the one half. Her breast tissue looked just like the rest of her adipose tissue, but more fibrous. I quickly changed thoughts, as I don't want to associate my own breasts with cold, greasy, yellow adipose.

With full confidence, I pushed my scalpel through the mound of exposed breast tissue. I gasped. Nothing could have prepared me for the feeling of the blade as it pushed through. It's very hard to describe, but the best analogy I can come up with is that it feels like taking an exacto knife and cutting through packing peanuts surrounded by layer upon layer of bubble wrap. I slid my scalpel halfway down her breast tissue and then looked at Susan, who was patiently scraping fat and helping pretty up exposed areas. She looked at me and I told her, "Susan, you HAVE to feel this."

I traded roles with Susan and let her finish the removal of the medial half of Ruth's deeply exposed breast. For the next 30 minutes, I scraped up fat, cleaned up exposed structures, and talked with Susan and Cynthia about how we all own a Miata. Anything to ignore the weird nagging thought in my head about cutting up a stranger's breast.

Later on Susan and I switched spots again, and I started cleaning up further below the left breast and making plans for what I wanted us to do for Ruth next week. Jerry's group was further along with their cadaver, since he was a leaner guy, and they were already at the point where a good amount of his musculature was exposed. I wanted to, with Kevin's permission of course, start aggressively cleaning up the fat on the frontal side of her body, and get to where we were also looking at muscle.

With this aggressive attitude in mind, I started exposing her left pectoralis major muscle. At first I wasn't sure that I'd gone so deep that I'd hit muscle, but as I kept scraping away fat I started seeing reddish fibers follow my scalpel. Sure enough I'd hit muscle. I started snipping away at the fibers that were stubbornly holding her adipose to the muscle, but finally had given up on the tediousness of the job. With a self taught culinary background in mind, I took one of the dull dissecting knives and started rapidly slicing away at the connective fibers. There was a voice in my head that started mocking me, in a singsong voice, "Jen is a butcher, Jen is a butcher." I had to shut off that internal voice and keep on going.

Minutes later, I'd exposed her entire left pectoralis major muscle, with the very top portion of her rectus abdominus muscle peeking out under the 1/4 inch of exposed rectus sheath. I called Kevin over to look and he simply said, "Good work." I breathed a sigh of relief. His opinion of my work in this class means so much to me for some reason, and I want to make sure that I'm not only doing his teaching justice, but that I'm also not wasting the time of my group mates, nor disrespecting the generosity and deep altrusim of Ruth.

I stood back and looked at my work. Her muscle was exposed beautifully. Ruth had large muscles underneath all those layers of adipose, and we were beginning to reveal them to the world. Soon afterwards we covered her with a linen sheet, wet her down with embalming fluid, said our thanks, and walked out of the lab one by one.

Even in death, her breasts did not fail to amaze us. We marveled over them, cupped them in our hands, and treated them as lovingly as we could given the tasks we set out to do. Her breasts taught us new things about our own, things we could not possibly have learned without Ruth.

Before I wrote this, I held my own breasts in the shower and thought about hers. Mine feel different; mine are warm, alive, still soft and pleasing to the touch. But underneath it all, my breasts are like Ruth's. I know what the breast is composed of now, in a way that most people will never understand. I have done things to a woman's breast that most people will never be able to replicate. The understanding I have gained from this experience will last my entire lifetime, but as of this moment I'm still trying to get over the weird feeling that I have done something unspeakable; that I'm guilty of debauchery.

Oh Mary, conceived without sin, pray for us who have recourse to thee.

Tuesday, February 10, 2009

The First Cut

Today we began the dissections.

Before I go into detail, I'm going to describe the earlier part of my morning. Maybe someday when I look back on all of this, I can deduce that some of what I'm feeling can be attributed to extenuating factors outside of the prosectorium.

I probably chose a bad day to do the requisite 12 hour fast for the blood tests my physician ordered for me, because not only did missing my morning coffee set me off on a bad note, I also had to forgo my usual breakfast of dried fruit and walnuts. Caffiene, fiber, proteins and omega 3 fatty acids baby, it's the breakfast of champions.

I was already feeling frazzled from returning late from Monday night's Kinesiology class, only to have to rush to school early Tuesday morning only to find the parking lot full. We parked over by Home Depot and practically ran to my Psychology class, which I ended up being about 5 minutes late for.

The topic in Psychology was stress. This was no mere coincidence, as I planned my semester around my Anatomy class. I would take Bio230 with Dan Trubovitz, and Bio232 with Kevin Petti, who I felt would be an extra boost, given Dan's lax teaching methods. I also decided this semester to retake Psych101, which I felt would help convince me that I wasn't sociopathic or mentally unstable for taking Bio232.

The past 3 days leading up to today, I'd been dreaming about the cadavers. It's always the cadaver of Mike, which is the one I'm most familiar with. I don't know what his face looks like, but in my dreams I see it. It's gray and emaciated, with the superficial fascia removed and only the musculature showing. The only dermal layers left on his face are the layers surrounding the orbit of the eye, and the lips. It's a ghastly sight in my dreams, but the ghoulishness is offset by his friendly demeanor. In my dreams, Mike is animated, warm, and alive... as warm and alive as a cadaver could be. Needless to say, I haven't been sleeping too well the past few nights.

After Psych class, I head over to the anatomy lab and wait for Kevin to open the doors. I lean over the railing and look out at the clear, blue sky. It's amazing how clear today was, for the past several days were filled with dark clouds, heavy with rain. It's cold and windy, and I wish I'd brought a jacket. I would lie if I said I wasn't nervous.

After Kevin let us into the prosectorium, we look at the harvested specimens once more. He says that it's up to us to be leaders and determine how we want to go about opening up our cadavers, to see if there's anything we can find that would be worth harvesting and saving. We wet down the specimens with embalming fluid and put them away.

We push Mike's cadaver aside for the meantime. We are to work on the middle cadaver (the male cancer patient with the chemo portal) and the newer cadaver (female cancer patient, obese). We split up into two groups of 5, pick a cadaver, and get to work. Kevin read us the death certificate of the female cadaver, and even though I saw her the day she arrived at Miramar, I didn't know all the details as I do today. She died in June of 2008 at the age of 60. We received her on November 4, 2008, so she's relatively fresh. She died of malignant lymphoma. We all wondered if we would see signs of cancer in her lymph nodes. We won't know until we open her up.

Kevin shows us how to score the skin before making our initial deep cuts. He shows us how to scrape the adipose from the dermis, leaving behind the honeycomb shaped structures of the dermal papillae. My group mates are Susan, Andrea (different from my Bio160 lab partner), Cynthia, and I think the last one is Natalie. Her name escapes me. Cynthia has taken the Bio232 class before and has worked on the face of our cadaver, prepping her for the head and neck seminar Kevin hosted over the winter break.

I like to say I was mentally prepared for the unveiling of her face. But it was already cut up and I wasn't expecting to see her right away, but it is what it is. You sink or swim. I was thinking we'd see her face towards the end of the semester, but I digress.

She looked like she was in pain, as if the cancer that ravaged her body decided that she would have no peace even at the very end. Her face was frozen in a painful grimace, her eyes shut, and a brownish liquid coming out of one corner, as if they were tears stained with the ugliness of death. Her lips were cut and split, and her facial skin was cut in sections so that it could be reflected from the body to show the underlying structures. I instinctively take my gloved hand and wipe away the tear-like secretion, then realize that she no longer feels any pain. She feels no sadness, she feels nothing. She has moved on.

We start to work on her torso, taking the time to reflect the epidermis and dermis, removing the adipose tissue from the underlying fascia. We chit chat with each other to ease the tension, to get to know each other, and to make this gruesome task more bearable. There is so much adipose along her sternal body alone that it takes us the better part of two hours to clear a section three inches across and seven inches down. We scrape away fat with scalpel blades and a metal scraper. It is a tiring and tedious task, and at one point Susan asked if we could use a spoon to remove the fat. Andrea and Tammy are working on her lower right leg, reflecting the skin along the anterior tibia, distal to the patella.

I ask Kevin what we should do with her breasts. She has substantial breasts, more than what usually makes it into the Miramar College prosectorium. The last female cadaver we had was a tiny, petite little thing, and she was relatively flat. Kevin comes to my group and we discuss what we can do with her breasts. I suggest skinning one of them to show what the breast looks like underneath the epidermis and dermis, and he agrees. He amends my suggestion by saying we cut around the areola and leave it intact. With the other one we agree to make a midsaggital cut through the areola and nipple, so that the breast tissue looks like what you'd see in a textbook illustration. We talk about her feminine parts as if they were objects, and not as if they were anything human at one point. I wonder if this means that I'm getting better at objectifying the tasks put forth, and learning how to separate my personal beliefs from my clinical side in a manner much deeper than I've ever had to before; or does it mean that I'm learning to be callous and uncaring?

Towards the end of our time, we have removed about 3/4 of a cup's worth of adipose tissue. I make a comment that it looks like ghee. Kevin asked, "Well, what is butter made of?" We all answer in unison, "Fat."

Somebody asked what we were having for lunch. I say anything without butter.

We clean up after our time is over, and we all head out of the prosectorium. I say bye to my classmates, and we walk out with Kevin. The first thing I do outside is look at the mountains in the distance, and inhale a large breath of cold, winter air.

I don't know what to think. I'm feeling lightheaded and overwhelmed. Jerry takes me straight to Kaiser Permanente so I can get my labs drawn, and from there he takes me to lunch. By the time I took a bite out of something it was 3:15PM. My last meal was the night before, at 10PM, seventeen hours prior. I instantly feel better, but I can't get my mind off of my cadaver.

She died young. She looked as if she were still in pain, and I couldn't help but feel that her grimace in death was also in anticipation of she guessed might be done to her body post mortem. She knew that she was donating her body to science, and I know that I should sleep in peace knowing that I'm not defiling her in any manner, and that she is being treated with reverence and respect. She was one of us, she is us, she is who we could be, and yet she is so much more than the sum of her body parts and structures. She is benevolent, she is generous, and she has given every student who steps into that room a gift that so very few are willing to give.

Great teacher, I give you the name of Ruth.

Thursday, February 5, 2009

Ready check

Original entry date: February 3, 2009

Today we met in Kevin's office once again. This time it was a rendezvous point before we found an empty room in which to meet in and discuss the readings, as well as watch a video. After this meeting we were to head on up to the prosectorium and familiarize ourselves with our surroundings and the cadavers.

Discussing the readings was interesting. The majority of us seemed to agree on various topics such as whether we were better off learning about anatomy via use of cadavers, whether we would donate our bodies to science post mortem if we were too old to be considered for organ donation, etc. Kevin asked us thought provoking questions such as why we feel there are people who are uncomfortable with the idea of cadaver dissection, why some people look at it as desecration of a corpse, etc.

Personally I think it's mostly a Western thing, as in most Eastern cultures, the culture doesn't shy away from the subject of death. The Western idea of sending our dead to a funeral parlor and prettying up the dead to look suitable for an open casket wake, after which follows the ceremony of burying them underground in a fancy casket is largely unheard of in the Eastern cultures. Outside of the Western world, families of the dead bathe them after death, anoint them with fragrant oils, dress them, and hold a wake inside the home for extended family and villagers to view. After the viewing, the dead are either buried or cremated, usually on a funeral pyre, and then the remaining bones are pounded into dust along with the cremains, and then scattered among the fields.

In many cultures, it is the family of the deceased that is responsible for tending to all the above arduous tasks. It seems prevalent in our Western culture that the dead are a taboo subject, that we outsource what Eastern civilizations have done for several millenia, the caring of the dead, to others who have the emotional capacity and fortitude to touch the remnants of what was once alive.

As a result, cadavers to us are part of that unspoken taboo, that IN YOUR FACE reminder that all of us will someday die, and that our remains are to be handled by strangers for proper disposal. Dissection does not mean proper disposal, and I think that's one reason as to why it's so forbidden, why to some people the subject is beyond reproach.

After the discussion we watched Kevin's movie of the human brain extraction, the same video he showed my Bio160 class last semester, so it was a nice way to break out old memories (I am a fan of bad puns). Following the video, we headed upstairs to the prosectorium to introduce (or in my case, reintroduce) ourselves to the cadavers.

Mike was the first cadaver we looked at. He's been there the longest, is the most handled and dissected cadaver, and looked exactly the same as I'd last seen him. Kevin said that he was desiccating, however, and it would be up to us to re-wet the cadavers when we were done with our days' work. We passed around his heart and lungs, looked inside his abdominopelvic and thoracic cavities, and we played the "Name this structure!" game as Kevin pointed to something and asked us to provide the proper nomenclature. I had a good amount of them memorized, and Susan kept smiling at me, as she did during Monday night's Kinesiology class. She said she's amazed that I retained so much information and she asked if I'd mind working with her this semester. I'd love to, I think she's a fantastic gal.

Kevin taught me well. What can I say? He laid out the anatomical terminology and physiology in an orderly fashion, and Jerry, Andrea, and I (sometimes with Tyler) sat at Starbucks numerous times outside of class hammering away at the information, dissecting it all on paper, cataloging it into our brains. We studied our asses off, and as a result Andrea scored the highest A in the class, and I was in 3rd place right behind her. I know my anatomy, and as Susan said, I should be proud.

We looked at the second cadaver. He's not as fully dissected as Mike was, and we were able to get a good glimpse of his face. His nose was pushed to one side, and flattened, probably during the embalming process. He had a device implanted right under the subcutaneous layer of skin in between the L axillary and L hypochondriac region which turned out to be used for chemotherapy injections. The man died of cancer that metastasized, but we didn't look up the death certificate to find out the specific type. His eyes were half open, and he had a pained expression on his face, with his mouth halfway opened, as if to silently convey to us in death that dying sucks, and you too will grimace as I am when it happens to you.

I am not familiar enough with him to name him yet, but I'm sure that will change as we work on him further.

The cadaver that was delivered to us shortly after Thanksgiving, the one of the larger woman, she lay untouched by us that day. We will look at her this coming Tuesday, and Kevin did say that he would need a lot of us to work on her just cleaning up fat and separating fascia from underlying structures.

We wet down the second cadaver and cleaned up the room. We hung up our lab coats and said goodbye for the day, with cheerful promises to see each other on Tuesday.

I had just finished reading a book called Body of Work by Dr. Christine Montross, which I found to be more along the lines of what we're doing as compared to the book Stiff, by Mary Roach. Stiff covered more ways in wich donor cadavers are used, whereas Body of Work was solely about the cadaver that was being dissected by the author and her lab partners in their first year of medical school. It's their journey of discovery with their cadaver, which they aptly named Eve (due to a lack of a belly button, which they said equals lack of umbilicus, umbilicus to placenta... which leads to what? God created Eve, Eve was not born to man nor woman). It was a touching book, one that mirrored many of the thoughts I harbor over what I am about to do, what I am about to experience in this class.

Many conflicts within my own code of ethics, my morality, my own beliefs of what becomes of our mortal coil once we shed our earthly bounds, they were addressed in this book. Maybe not by answers, but the fact that the author felt similarly as I did, even if she couldn't resolve her own personal conflicts, I find a comforting justification that what I am doing is for the right reasons.

I need to get a copy of that book to Kevin and hopefully he'll find time to read it. What few fears I had left, what little trepidation remained upon my signing up for this class, that book erased them, and now I look forward to my upcoming experiences with heart, eyes, mind, and arms wide open.

I am ready to learn. This is transcendence.

Biology 232, Spring Semester 2009

Original entry date: January 27, 2009

Today we all met in Dr. Kevin Petti's office, downstairs from the anatomy labs, to begin our semester for the Experience in Human Dissection lab.

He says it's his largest class to date, as there are 10 of us. Eight of the ten of us are female, proving the statistic that 80% of students in the medical field tend to be women. I don't know all of the names, but I do remember Jerry, Susan, Emmy, Adam. There is one gal who has a BS in Biology, who plans to be a doctor someday (surgeon, to be exact). She's from South Africa, and she plans to enter the US Navy to help with her medical schooling, but wants to attend John Hopkins in DC for med school but I'm surprised that's the route she's going to take. Usually when you join the military and have them put you through med school, you end up at USUHS, aka Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences. At least that's where the Navy told me I'd end up, had I went ahead and went to Humboldt State, then joined the USN to help pay for med school since UC San Francisco was going to be far too expensive for me. But I digress. My dreams of med school are years behind me, and I'm on a different trajectory now towards a similar, but samely fulfilling goal.

We stayed in Kevin's office for about an hour, discussed who we are, what we want to do in life, and what we were hoping to get out of this class. It was basically a friendly meet and greet, and also a good time for Kevin to go over the syllabus with us, and to remind us to do all of our readings of course material since the next meeting would discuss opinions and reactions to what we've all read.

The vibes were good. One gal in the class remembers me from Dr. Debra Mlsna's Chemistry 100 + Lab class from Winter 2006. I sat in front, and rarely ever turned around to look at people behind me so I didn't recognize her at first but I knew she looked familiar. I still can't remember her name.

I told Kevin that I would be honored if he'd allow me to take my soon-to-be-mine Nikon D90 camera with the ability to capture video at 25 FPS in HD (drool) to class sometime so we could take photos for purposes of updating his website. He said yes, and it would help with cataloguing the specimens we already have in place.

Maybe I'll be useful in class after all.

There's a new girl in town

Original entry: November 4, 2008

Today we were given the rare opportunity to watch a cadaver exchange and delivery from UCSD's willed body program.

Kevin warned us that at some point around 9:30AM, the cadaver of the petite elder woman in the prosectorium was going to be returned to UCSD (minus her pluck) and a new cadaver was going to be exchanged in her place. Our class would be the first to see the new cadaver.

Upon arrival of the cadaver, Kevin called out to the bigger guys in class to help wheel the gurneys in and out of the prosectorium. Jerry and Jared were two of the guys called upon. Kevin said he wanted, "Strapping young men" to assist, and as Jerry walked out with Jared I called to him and said, "Dr. Petti said strapping young men, you don't count!" and Elizabeth yelled at me because she thought I said Jared's name. I told her to pipe down, I was teasing JERRY, not JARED. She let out a nervous laugh.

A couple of minutes later, Kevin walked through the back door with a look on his face that reeked of annoyance along the "oh shit" line, and Jerry and Jared followed with a cadaver that filled the body bag. He invited us all into the prosectorium and the first thing he said was, "She's larger than I thought, and she's also the youngest we've had. She's in her 60s and died of cancer." He's skimming the computerized death certificate. He says to us all, "Let's open up the bag and see what we've got" and at that point several people, Elizabeth included, leave the room. We uncover the plastic on her torso and Kevin says in a dismayed voice, "God, she's fat" and if you could put the sad faced emoticon of :( onto his face, that's what you would have seen. He then patted her leg and said, "But thank you for your donation, you're very generous."

What pissed me off was upon hearing Kevin's exclamation, Elizabeth and one other gal whose name I've since forgotten, both ran in and took a look, as if the cadaver were a spectacle and object of ridicule. Elizabeth pointed to her pubic region and said, "Oh my God what's that?" I know what she meant, and while I thought of it, I didn't actually say it out loud, as some things are better left unsaid. The cadaver had a large mons pubis, and it probably didn't help that there's naturally some bloat in the pubic region associated with embalming. Kevin explained (quite patiently, might I add) that obese people tend to have fat deposits on their pubic region and it's nothing out of the ordinary, that some people deposit fat in certain areas and that's just a matter of genetics. She was still grossed out, but I heard one person whisper to her to be respectful, and she shushed up.

Note: I have nothing against Elizabeth, I think she was a friendly gal and all, but I was just taken aback at the lack of respect towards the donor cadaver. If I am lucky enough to live a long life and die at a ripe old age, too old to donate my organs so that the younger and sick may live, I'd like to bequeath my body to a school that does cadaver dissections to further anatomy students' knowledge (like the program at Miramar) of the wonders that we know as the human body. God forbid somebody laugh at me when I'm pushing 90 and laying cold, stiff, and preserved in a body bag on a table because my tits are sagging. But then again, I'll be dead and I won't care.

Anyway, Kevin went on to discuss how his next Bio232 class was going to have a lot of work cut out for them as far as cleaning her up, getting rid of her adipose tissue so that we could access the musculature and organs to demonstrate to the Bio230 anatomy classes. Jerry and I looked at each other, because that means US.

To be honest I'm not looking forward to being elbow deep in adipose tissue. I have enough fat tissue issues of my own since I gained weight after I quit smoking. I am still not comfortable in my own skin with this extra weight, and often times I find myself off balance and not feeling as if I'm moving quite right. But the real issue is, no matter how well preserved, the smell of adipose and fatty tissue is just revolting, and the truth of it all is that no matter how often you wash up, the smell of the fat tends to stick with you.

I see myself bathing in fresh lemon juice every Tuesday for all of Spring semester 2009. And I don't care who calls me a weenie for doing so, but I *will* wear a mask and do the weenie Vicks VapoRub under the nose trick while I am working on cleaning up the adipose. I will revel in my nerdiness and call myself Queen Weenie, but a girl's gotta do what a girl's gotta do.

Double gloving, here I come.

A pluck, an aneurysm, and a female reproductive system walk into a bar...

This entry was from sometime in early December, 2008

Over the past month as the semester winds down to a close, Kevin has shown us some of the lab specimens he's obtained from various cadavers he's had the opportunity to work on in the prosectorium. All of the specimens are fascinating, and yet outside of the human body in their proper spaces they look alien and somewhat ghastly.

He has shown us so far, a pluck (tongue, larynx, pharynx, trachea, bronchii, lungs), an aortic aneurysm, a spinal cord ending at the cauda equina, and a female reproductive system, with both ovaries, uterine tubes, uterus, vagina, and labia majora. The reproductive system was what made my mind race the most, since our reproductive organs, in a sense, give us our biggest source of identity.

Did the uterus he held up ever bear children? I started to imagine what my own uterus looked like in comparison. Mine saw seven pregnancies, but only saw two come to term. My medical chart would read: Gravida 7, Para 2. The ovaries, much as mine must be now, were scarred from years of ovulating. My head was swimming with so many odd comparison thoughts that I had to step back, take a deep breath and stretch, and then resume the viewing.

The pluck he showed us during the respiratory system lecture was an odd sight. The tongue at the top was ridden with papillae and was a gray, hardened oddity. It was not the shiny, flexible pink mass we see in our mouths every time we yawn, eat, or brush our teeth. My classmate Elizabeth, the squeam(ish) queen, as one of my other classmates liked to call her, could not contain the audible "Ewww!" when Kevin held it up for all to see. I, on the other hand, was fascinated at the entire specimen. To see them all attached, and not in the stylized manner you see in a colored rendition in an anatomy book, was riveting.

I will be sad when this semester ends. I look forward to next semester, when I will be in Kevin's Bio232 class, and I feel that it will not only give me a wider breadth of understanding of the human body, but it will also be an invaluable tool for me to get through Dr. Dan Trubovitz's Bio230 class.

I feel bad for Kevin though. He has to put up with me again for another semester.

My heart will go on

Original entry date: November 13, 2008

Dr. Kevin Petti knows the magic wonder of the store known as Lucky Seafood, but not for the same reasons I am in love with that Asian supermarket.

I love Lucky Seafood for the cheap Asian goods I can find in there: spring roll wrappers, silken tofu, soy sauce, palm vinegar, nata de coco, the best cheap Asian butcher knives you will ever find, and a plethora of other goods I procure on a monthly basis when I want to get my Asian heritage on.

But Kevin knows of Lucky Seafood for the butcher shop, as it's a way to obtain cheap pig offal for purposes of lab and dissection.

This week, Kevin gave us hearts.

They were not the grayish specimens with the noxious smell of formalin and phenol, neatly shipped to us in a vacuum sealed bag. These hearts were fresh from yesterday's slaughter, still pink and red, with traces of adipose tissue surrounding the aorta and vena cavae. There was a slight meaty odor to them, something not unfamiliar when dealing with meat that has warmed to room temperature from the butcher shop. It was not an offensive smell, but when you have a sense of smell that's hypersensitive like mine is, it's something you want to get away from as soon as possible.

The hearts were interesting. Cutting into them felt no different than cutting into a pork tenderloin. Sometimes I fear that participating in dissections will turn me from a happy carnivore into a vigilant vegan, but that has yet to happen. It's just something I have to mentally come to terms with. I think my general squeamish attitude from it boils down to the fact that I will not eat offal. I am perfectly content with skeletal muscle meat, but any other animal parts are off limits to me. I especially detest liver. I've always hated liver, and my parents tried to feed it to me to help offbalance my iron deficient anemia as a kid, but after finding out what the liver's role in our body is for? Yeah, I'm definitely against it. I refuse to ingest something that is basically a filter for body toxins, and that covers liver, kidneys, and lymph nodes (yeah... sorry chorizo, you're off my list). Blech.

Kevin is a fantastic teacher. He makes me want to be a better student. That sounds so stupid and girlish, and eerily reminiscent of something Jack Nicholson said to Diane Keaton in As Good As It Gets. But it's true. I'm starting to believe that I can actually absorb all of this anatomy stuff, remember it, have my brain catalogue it for future reference, and not just have it regurgitate the information onto a test paper when the time comes.

I won't lie. There's buttloads of crap to have to memorize in anatomy. I am stressed out like you wouldn't believe.

Buckets of eyeballs

Original entry date: October 28, 2008

Today we dissected cow eyeballs in class.

If I thought the brain smelled awful due to the fatty content of the myelin sheath, it pales in comparison to the noxious smell of a cow eyeball sealed in a vacuum bag with formalin. The eyeball itself still contained epidermal skin, as well as a good layer of fat surrounding the orbit itself.

Kevin asked each table to clean up the eyeball as much as possible, which meant cutting away all the outside epidermal tissue, as well as cleaning off all the other connective tissue surrounding the optic nerve and the sclera. Jerry did this part of the task, and having dull scalpel blades only made the job more tedious. The smell only became worse as he cut into layer after layer of skin and fat.

Finally, we had a clean eyeball and optic nerve. Kevin now asked us to gently cut away the cornea so that we could have access to the lens inside. He then instructed us to gently squeeze the sclera to remove all the vitreous humor inside the posterior cavity. He was in a rush to get the class moving, so when he stopped by my table after I had just finished removing the cornea, I had my hand around the eyeball and was slowly squeezing to get rid of the contents. He grabs my gloved hand with his, and says, "Come on baby, don't be afraid to give it a good squeeze" and he forces my hand to squeeze hard on the eyeball.

Everything came sloshing out onto the dissection tray, and as I'm sitting there with my mouth hanging open in horror, Kevin squeezes my hand one last time and then the lens of the eyeball shot out and splashed onto the mess below. It landed with an undignified plop. The surrounding pool of vitreous humor rippled for a split second, then all was still. Tyler looked surprised, Andrea looked as I did, and Jerry was laughing at the expressions Andrea and I both had. Then Kevin turns to all of us, smiling, and says with his Philly accent and chipper voice, "Now wasn't that fun?"

Oh man... I am a mix of jumbled emotions: horrified, fascinated, repulsed, and turned on all at once.

Brains! BRAAINSS!

Original entry date: October 23, 2008

Today we dissected sheep brains in class. The zombie girl in me is as happy as a maggot in a heap of rotting flesh.

The first part, however, was odious and made my olfactory sensors cry foul. Maybe it's because brains tend to be fatty, due to the myelin sheath of the white matter, but they smell awful coming out of the formalin filled vacuum sealed bags.

Tyler was absent for all the fun, so I let Andrea do the initial cuts into the brain since she is still somewhat new to the idea of a scalpel and making surgical cuts. She did a mid saggital cut of the brain, through the medulla oblongata, diencephalon, and cerebellum, and we studied the ventricles. When that bit was over, we slapped things back together and I did a coronal cut through the cerebrum, so we could study the cerebral cortex. The contrast of grey vs. white matter was pretty amazing. Jerry did most of the cleanup since it was us girls who hogged up the scalpels.

Before we tossed the brains into the biohazard trash bin, we made sure to look for some key structures: infundibulum, optic nerve, optic chaism, septum pellucidum, corpora quadrigemini, precentral and postcentral gyrus.

The names of anatomical structures roll off the tongue like some melodic foreign language that sounds alien, yet familiar all at the same time. While the majority are named using Latin or Greek verbiage, it still sounds intoxicatingly exotic. When you hear corpora quadrigemini, it doesn't conjure up images of 4 tiny, squished bodies within the brain. Your mind draws images of something Latin: smoldering, smart, and sexy.

But brains are sexy, at least to me, and I don't just mean in the figurative sense. The smell of these little suckers, however, is not.

Afterwards we watched a video that Kevin took from his spring 2006 Bio232 class of a human brain extraction. It was very graphic, and therefore difficult for some in the class to watch. I was fascinated, but at the same time I couldn't help but think just how awful the smell of bone dust in the air would be.

I don't know if we're going to do a brain extraction when I take his Bio232 class in the spring, but I have some horrible sinking feeling that the smells associated with such a procedure will be akin to those inside a dental office, mid root canal. Yuck.

If somebody inhales bone dust, does it make them a cannibal? Or a human huffer, kind of like the punk kids in high school hiding under the bleachers huffing glue? Except this time it's bone dust? I don't think I'd want to be one to find out, even though I try and convince myself that I'm a zombie girl. I guess I could always be a vegan zombie.

Do you know what vegan zombies eat? GRAINS, GRAAINSS!!!

Sometimes, my mind works in strange ways.

Names

Original entry date: October 10, 2008

I live a haunted existence.

Between Nick's sudden death in May, and working with the cadavers now, I am reminded every day of my fragile mortality. We go through life weaving an intricate web, spinning our relationships, experiences, and memories into the delicate silk fibers, getting tangled up in some spots as we trudge along. It's a strong and sturdy web, but it can all be ruined in an instant.

I couldn't fall asleep easily last night, and whenever I'd find myself in the first fleeting seconds of slumber, an image of the cadaver's hand in mine would appear. In my dreams my eyes would trace the musculature of the arm and upward, to a disarticulated shoulder, and then further on to a face that did not belong. The face would be Nick's.

So here I am, sitting in Dr. Petti's Health & Lifestyles 101 class, halfway listening to him lecture, and at the same time allowing my mind to wander into the uncomfortable spaces its been occupying in the wee hours of the morning. I keep thinking about the cadaver arm, and the man it belonged to. The cadaver arm is the same one that we first saw in January, with Dan's class, from the man who was born in December 1919 and had a pacemaker installed.

I know not his name, simply his month and year of birth and death, and the primary cause of death. I know of his inside body workings, the shape and lay of his muscles, what the inside of his heart looks like, the delicate arc of his semilunar valves. I do not know what his face looks like, but the more I think about him, the more I wish to give him a name. I want to name him Mike.

I don't know why this name calls to me, but it seems to fit.

So lately I am haunted by Nick and Mike, for different reasons. I wonder how long until this feeling passes.

Hands

Original entry date: October 9, 2008

We looked at the cadaver again today, or at least a part of it this time. The arm and shoulder of the cadaver we looked at on Tuesday was today, disarticulated, and Dr. Petti brought it out to the front of the classroom so that we could look at the musculature of the arm, glenohumeral joint, and scapula.

The hand was only partially dissected, and the fingertips still had their skin and fingernails intact. With my gloved hand, I gingerly held it as we turned the specimen over to look at the muscles on the posterior aspect of the arm. The hand was stiff, cold, wrinkled due to preserving fluids, yet it was in every way human. I ran my thumb over one of the fingernails, even though I knew I wasn't going to get a capillary refill response. But the moment I did that, I was overcome with emotion. Dr. Petti came up to Andrea and I and asked what we thought.

I wanted to cry.

Now I'm a big girl, and I'm not emotional sort (yay for being a tomboy), but seeing the hand of this cadaver moved me. When this man was alive, those hands held those of the ones he loved, maybe they cradled a baby or two, caressed the face of his lifebonded, held flowers or kleenex for them, depending on the occasion. That hand maybe strummed a guitar, played piano, drove to endless school or sports functions for the kids, worked an entire lifetime at a job that allowed him to provide a life for himself and the ones he loved. That hand held on to somebody when they passed, and it probably held on to somebody as he passed. The hands, along with the face, are what make us human. Seeing this hand, even in death, affected me on a very deep and visceral level.

I didn't cry. I stuffed down that rebellious emotional streak and put on my professional clinical face as I curved my hand to the outside of the cadaver's hand. I told Dr. Petti and Andrea what I thought, and Dr. Petti said that yes, it is the hands and the face that make us human. His eyes lit up as he said that, as if I was the first in this semester to bring that up with him.

He then asked if we'd read the book Stiff, The Curious Life of Human Cadavers. I read it 4 years ago when it was given to me as a gift from a friend for Christmas, since I had decided to return to school to pursue nursing. As a recovering goth, I tend to get strange and morbid gifts from the loved ones, but I digress. In the book, the author describes what cadavers donated to science undergo, and she puts that human element back into the cadaver. She also points out how the doctors, students, interns, morticians, etc. who work with the cadavers don't go about it cold heartedly. The part of the book which stands out the most to me was the first part, where she was talking about heads that were cut off and placed into roasting pans for chickens because they were in the same size.

I gave away my chicken sized roasting pan the day I finished reading the book. Most people who know me know how I feel about decapitation. Something about it can turn my stomach, and if I'm not one to cry, I'm even more adamant about being one not to vomit. I think since puberty I've vomited about twice in my adult life. I can deal with evisceration, disarticulation, amputation, burns, decomposition, putrefaction, but not decapitation. It's something I have a very, very, difficult time dealing with.

I still think about the hand of that cadaver. He was a tall man in life, with long, well proportioned limbs and good muscular structure. We each held his heart, which was enlarged, as well as his left lung, his foot, and his brain. There was another wave of wonderment as I held his heart and brain... what kind of memories were stored in there and lost forever? Who was left on this earth that his heart once beat for, in a figurative sense? We did not see his face, but there was no need to. I already knew he was once a beautiful human being.

His muscular structures were are beautiful. Years ago I would have had nightmares about dealing with cadavers in the prosectorium, as I've seen too many horror movies in which the hands come back to life and kill the living. But as I held the hand of the cadaver, that fear wasn't with me. The only feeling I had was the small sadness in knowing that I would be one of the last to maybe hold his hand, and a deep sense of gratitude for his ultimate sacrifice after death. That sacrifice was in donating his remains so that students going into the medical field could learn about the human body.

Growing up Catholic, and having accepted other theories of death from various religions, I am ready to acknowledge that there is some sort of afterlife, and that something does become of our soul after we leave our bodies.

Wherever that man's soul is, I hope he can rest well knowing what kind of an impact he's had on the students in my class. What kind of impact he left on me. Somewhere in the world beyond the living, beyond the nether, I hope that soul understands that I am deeply appreciative, almost beyond words, for allowing me to touch his body to learn more about how human bodies work. Even though we will never meet in this lifetime, I hope I was able to communicate to his physical shell that I am thankful for his sacrifice, and that's why I cradled his hand in mine.

Wednesday, February 4, 2009

The Prosectorium

Original entry date: January 28, 2008

I'm in the Biology 230 class of Dr. Dan Trubovitz, at San Diego Miramar College. I enrolled in this class as part of the five prerequisite classes needed in order to fulfill the requirement for a baccalaureate program in the field of Nursing Science. In the winter of 2006 I took Chemistry 100 + lab, in the spring of 2007 I took Biology 107, in the winter of 2007 I took Biology 205 (general microbiology), and now I am in Biology 230, otherwise known as Human Anatomy. The only science I need after this for my core sciences would be Biology 235, which is generally known as Human Physiology.

Why Anatomy and Physiology are taught separately in the lower college divisions, confuses me.

The idiot bitch whom I caught passing notes about me in Bio107 is in this class, and she refuses to look at me. I would refuse to look at me as well if I left a note full of trash talk on the floor by the lab table right where the subject matter could easily see it, and then get chewed out for it once it was discovered. I spared her no mercy when I told her that as an adult, as a college student, and most importantly as a future nurse, she shouldn't be prejudging people by the color of their skin (which is what the note was about... one of my rare encounters with racism in America). She cried and later apologized. But now she sits here, one table away from me, and huddles in her corner away from my glances back towards her.

Dr. Trubovitz (whom I will hereforth refer to simply as Dan) went over the introduction to anatomy. What does anatomy mean? What are cells? What are cell systems? What are tissues? What are systems? I try to keep interested in class, and I took furious notes, even though I know the subject matter and remain one of the few people in the room who can confidently answer his questions regarding the very basics of organ systems.

He announces that we are dissecting rats, and we are to point out basic structures within the rats. Find the lungs, heart, liver, stomach, intestines, spleen, kidneys, and find several types of tissues associated with the structures. Mesentery proper, greater omentum, lesser omentum. The names are strange, yet familiar, and all my prior knowledge of the subject starts to wake from a long and deep slumber.

Some of the people in there who raised their hand and said that they were in the class to fulfill their prereq for nursing (sound familiar?) got squeamish and refused to touch the rat. One of the girls said that looking at dead things and their squishy organs grossed her out. She said that she wanted to work as an ICU nurse. Good luck with that sister.

After we cleaned up from our first day dissection, Dan took us into the prosectorium to look at the cadavers. Miramar is blessed with a good program (for a state community college) that allows students access to cadavers from a joint program with UCSD. Currently there are three cadavers in the back. Dan opens the door, invites us all to don gloves, and then goes towards the body at the end of the room and begins unzipping the body bag.

Students mill around, some look mortified at the prospect of being near a dead body. Some choose not to go into the room. I am at the front and center, gloves on and ready, and he removes the wrappings from the cadaver and begins to show us the body.

The cadaver is large. In life the man must have been about 6'1". He is lean, and the color of his flesh is rendered a weird shade of yellow-brown as a result of the embalming process. He has a visible pacemaker, and he was dissected enough so that we could look at his entire thoracic and abdominopelvic cavity. Dan passed around his heart for all of us to hold; it was a large, stiff mass of muscle, with white rubbery tubes that were the aorta and vena cava. The man was born in December 1919, and died in June of 2004 of congestive heart failure.

Five minutes later we left the room. I'm so weirded out from holding a man's heart in my hands, of seeing a cadaver that up close and personal, and the smell of the formalin lingers in my nostrils and throat. I have so many questions going on in my head that I can't even really think straight right now.

All I know is that lunch is out of the question.

First Post

This journal was a year in the making, as my first experience with the cadavers at San Diego Miramar College was in January of 2008. I wrote about my experiences with the cadavers in my LiveJournal account, but they get lost in the mundane updates of my "regular" life.

I will repost everything here from my LJ for posterity, and then update this with new experiences as the year unfolds. I am enrolled in Biology 232, otherwise known as Experience in Human Dissection at San Diego Miramar College, under the tutelage of Dr. Kevin Petti, Ph.D.

Kevin, whom I refer to as Dr. Petti in the classroom (in class I prefer a strict teacher-student rapport), is a fantastic professor of Human Anatomy. His passion for the subject, as well as his deep knowledge and empathy for the wonder known as the human body never ceases to amaze me. I would not want to tackle this stressful of a class under any other mentor.

This journal is my way of reminding myself why I gave up a promising and financially secure career in the computer industry in a fit of a mid-life crisis and went back to health care.

This is my discovery of the human body in a way that 95% or more of the general populace will never have a chance to experience.